This paper explains how to forecast annual bookings based on growth rate. A forecast based on growth rate requires at least four years of historical data.
Download the paper for the complete view of the the mathematics and frameworks that prove these concepts, and for the suggested actions for Revenue leaders.
Summary Points:
- Historically, organizations use capacity-based forecasting, in which the average capacity of a salesperson is multiplied by the number of salespeople.
- In capacity-based forecasting, growth is therefore perceived as an outcome of a group’s capacity, and often by a single department such as sales or marketing.
- It is recommended to use a growth-rate-based forecast for a multi-year forecast due to the inaccuracy of a capacity-based forecast.
- A growth-rate-based forecast reflects how the entire system performed over time.
- Such a forecast, incorporating the system rather than the individual salespeople, is more accurate because it reflects how every part of the organization contributed in previous years.
- A system-based forecast includes the hiring and onboarding process of the HR department.
Key Findings:
Historically, we have based our Booking forecasts on capacity — human capacity, or the number of sales reps that we have. In this method, the total amount of Booking is calculated based on the total number of sellers performing at an average of 80% against quota. A capacity-based forecast is fundamentally based on a people approach. In a people approach, people get fired if a forecast is missed, or if a company experiences expedited growth, they tend to hire more people immediately. In a people approach, growth depends on the people’s performance. The quality of hiring, onboarding, training, and enablement are all very important.
In contrast, a growth rate-based forecast sees the historical performance as a result of processes, tools that automate processes, and data that guide the processes. Professor James T. Reason wrote a distinguished paper on human fallibility titled “Human Error, Models and Management.” In this, Reason states:
“The basic premise in the system approach is that humans are fallible and errors are to be expected, even in the best organizations. Errors are seen as consequences rather than causes, having their origins not so much in the perversity of human nature as in “upstream” systemic factors. These include recurrent error traps in the workplace and the organizational processes that give rise to them.”
The System as a whole (bowtie) consists of subsystems (functions). And each sub-system consists of a process, which is a series of actions. Each action can be automated or improved via tools. Performance of each part of the process is measured in data indicating effectiveness and efficiency. The goal is to achieve growth that is both scalable and sustainable. Scalable in that when you do 2x as much, you should get ~2x as much, and sustainable in that if you want more of it, the resources are available at the same/similar cost.
James Clear adapted a quote from Greek poet Archilochus that says it best: “We do not rise to the level of our goals. We fall to the level of our systems.”